Block Printing

Pick a reference photo or drawing.

A great first image for lino block carving should balance simplicity with impact. Since you’ll be working with carving tools and negative/positive space, starting with a design that isn’t overly detailed will help you learn the feel of the medium. Here are some ideas and tips for picking your first image:

What to Look For
 

Strong Contrast – Bold, high-contrast images translate best (think silhouettes or simple line art).
 

Simple Shapes – Avoid tiny details or intricate textures at first; focus on clear outlines.
 

Limited Shading – Block prints rely on black and white (or two colors), so pick something that doesn’t need gradients.
 

Personal Connection – Choose a subject that excites you—an animal, plant, object, or symbol you like.
 

Beginner-Friendly Image Ideas

A sunflower or daisy (with bold petals)

A cat, dog, bird, or fish in simple profile
 

A geometric or abstract pattern

A simple landscape (mountain and sun, waves, or horizon line)

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Transfer your image onto the block.

 

Purchase transfer paper on Amazon

 

Purchase a soft carving block on Amazon

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1. Prepare Your Design

• Simplify your image: Make sure it’s only black and white (no grays).
   

• Size it: Print or draw it at the exact size of your lino block.
   

• Flip it: Remember that lino prints are mirror images. If you have text or a directional design, print it in reverse so it comes out correctly when stamped.
   

2. Transfer Methods

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Carbon/Transfer Paper

1. Place a sheet of carbon paper (shiny side down) on the lino.
    

2. Put your printed/drawn image on top.
    

3. Trace over the lines with a pen or pencil.
    

4. Peel back the layers to reveal your design.

Direct Drawing

• If you’re confident, draw directly onto the lino block with a permanent marker or soft pencil.

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3. Final Touches

• Go over your transferred lines with a fine Sharpie or pen so they don’t smudge while carving.

• Double-check that your image is flipped the right way before you start cutting!

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Here’s a step-by-step guide for using carving tools safely and effectively on a lino block:

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Purchase a starter set of carving tools on Amazon

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Purchase a set of advanced carving tools on Amazon

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1. Set Up Your Workspace

• Work on a flat, sturdy surface with good lighting.

• Place your lino on a non-slip mat (or tape it to the table) so it doesn’t move.

• Keep your tools sharp—dull blades require more force and can slip.
   

2. Understand the Tools

Most beginner kits include several interchangeable gouges:

• V-gouge (V-shaped) – makes fine lines and details.

• U-gouge (U-shaped) – clears larger areas.

• Knife blade – good for outlining.
   

3. Proper Grip and Safety

• Hold the tool like a pen, with your guiding hand on the handle and the other hand steadying the block (keep it behind the blade, never in front).

• Always carve away from your body and hands.

• Work slowly—control matters more than force.
   

4. Start Carving

1. Begin with your outline:

   • Lightly carve along the design’s lines with a V-gouge.

   • This prevents slipping when you clear larger areas later.
      

2. Remove background areas:

   • Use U-gouges for wider spaces.

   • Take off thin layers gradually rather than gouging too deep.
      

3. Vary depth for texture:

   • Shallow cuts = lighter lines.

   • Deeper cuts = bolder, thicker white space.
      

5. Test as You Go

• Once you’ve carved your main shapes, roll a thin layer of ink and make a test print.

• This shows where more material should be removed or cleaned up.

• Adjust and refine as needed.
   

6. Clean and Store Tools

• Wipe tools after use to prevent ink or lino dust buildup.

• Store blades safely (caps on or in a box).
  
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⚠️ Safety Reminder: Most beginner injuries happen when a tool slips toward the supporting hand—always keep both hands positioned so a slip moves the blade into empty space, not skin.

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